Ethics in the digital workplace
Digitisation and automation technologies, including artificial intelligence (AI), can affect working conditions in a variety of ways and their use in the workplace raises a host of new ethical concerns.

Westlake, an American chemical manufacturer active in the production of epoxy resins, announced the closure of its Pernis plant in the Port of Rotterdam, resulting in the loss of 230 jobs at the site. The company attributed this decision to the uncompetitive cost structure in Pernis, particularly high energy prices, relative to its other European epoxy facilities in Germany and Spain, which will remain operational. This closure follows similar announcements earlier in 2025 by Tronox and LyondellBasell, and reflects wider challenges in the Dutch investment climate, including the nitrogen impasse and grid congestion. Westlake is currently in consultation with trade unions and the works council, and expects to make a definitive closure decision within five weeks (i.e., by late July 2025), with the site shutdown to occur later this year.
Eurofound (2025), Westlake, Closure in Netherlands, factsheet number 202965, European Restructuring Monitor. Dublin, https://dev.eurofound.europa.eu/restructuring-events/detail/202965.